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The Perfect Sound Cart: Construction Details

The top recorder platform. A flat surface suitable for a variety of recorders - fitted here with a bracket to engage the feet of a Fostex PD4
The recorder shelves measure 15.75 inches wide x 11.88 inches deep. The full width between bent-up edges is 16.5 inches, the 15.75 inches is all usable space.

We’ve received inquiries from people interested in detailed information about how everything fits together so they may incorporate similar features on their own carts. Of course, we’re always available to manufacture any components but we recognize some will prefer to do it themselves. We’re willing to share and hope you find this useful.

The Recorder Platforms

There are some operative principals in making the recorder platforms:

  • Each recorder must be securely fastened to its platform without modifying the recorder in any way.
  • Some means must be devised to attach it without drilling holes or making blemishes.
  • Recorders change and evolve. The platforms must be adaptable to a variety of recorders of different sizes and configurations.

The obvious approach is to use a large, flat shelf fitted with brackets designed to secure specific recorders. The purpose of those bent edges is two fold: they provide an attachment point for a protective cover on the top shelf and they stiffen the shelf. The shelves easily accommodate any of the field recorders in common use today and also provide extra room on the sides for cable connections. Chinhda ingeniously puzzled out brackets for each recorder to engage shoulder strap mounting points, rubber feet, and other attachment opportunities. He has bracket designs to secure the standard Nagra (IV, 4.2, and IV-S), the Nagra D, and the Fostex PD-4. He doesn’t have anything "off-the-shelf" to fit other recorders but pretty much any field recorder would provide some attachment point or irregular surface he could exploit.

The Cooper mixer presented a similar challenge. Fitting brackets to the handle mounting points was an obvious choice but securing the foot of the mixer was trickier. Chinhda ended up mounting a metal plate to the mixer using an existing screw and tapping the plate so a securing screw could lock the mixer down without being off-center.

Lord Mounts

If there's one component that really makes the cart work, it's the Lord mount shock absorbers. The Lord Corporation makes a wide variety of adhesives, vibration and shock control devices, and other ingenious solutions to construction challenges. The range extends from stabilizers for suspension bridges to disk drive components. They claim to have manufactured the engine mounts for the B29 Superfortress. The units we use appear to be designed for mounting avionics in airplanes.

We only use a handful of these shock absorbers so we've been getting them from an aero suplus shop rather than the manufacturer. For years we would visit Joe Factor Sales in Burbank and wander through aisles teeming with aircraft junk/treasures to supply our crafts projects. Regrettably, Joe died or retired but his daughter-in-law (I believe) purchased his inventory and has opened Luky's Hardware only a few blocks away.

Keeping the gear cushioned with these mounts allows the cart to stay assembled without risk to the equipment. In several years of use there has been no harm or alignment problem with any component kept on the cart on a shock mounted tray. Camera trucks have navigated dirt roads to movie ranches many times and the equipment has been well protected. Of course, we only rely on these mounts for local truck transit or travel to the set in a car. For long distance travel, we break down the gear and pack it in cases.

Interlocking Cases

The "R2 Unit" serves the same funcition as a rolling chest of drawers in an auto repair shop. If size and weight were no object, we would have just gone shopping at Sears or Snap-On Tools. Building a service cart of shipping cases inherently preserves the possibility of shipping the whole business by air. Being able to separate the cases gives some flexibility in packing the car. (I hate SUVs and vans and I'm determined to find a way to work with smaller vehicles.)

Where do we go from here?

This system covers my needs pretty well. In the near future I'll need to update the recorder brackets to secure a Deva or Sound Developments recorder or some other hard drive varient. But that's a minor adjustment. The basic cart is adaptable to evolving gear. I continue to look for a lightweight alternative to the steel rack drawers; they are responsible for more weight than any other component. But I don't see the need for any extensive changes for my work.

However, that doesn't mean that I don't see room for improvement. Starting from scratch, we could make this sort of cart with better and more extensive shock mounting, graphically distinct equipment platforms, split drawers, self-shipping capabilities, fitted dust and debris shields, built-in wiring harnesses, etc. And the whole business could be half the existing weight. The actual equipment we use is very small and light. Consider:

Cooper 106 mixer:
16 lb.
Fostex PD-4:
7 lb.
Deva II (or substitute your favorite):
5 lb.
4 Lectro 211 receivers @ 14 oz. each:
3.5 lb.
miscellaneous (video monitor, cell phone charger):
3 lb.
Comtek and IFB transmitters
3 lb.
coffee mug
1 lb.

There's less than 40 pounds of actual equipment on a well-supplied cart. These are only examples; if you prefer a Yamaha mixer or a Cameo, that could be easily accomodated without significantly changing the size and weight. True, a good battery supply probably doubles the weight but it still ought to be possible to assemble a working feature package that's only slightly more than 100 pounds with battery. With a little ingenuity we could fit the whole affair into a Miata! Well, maybe that's a bit enthusiastic but I think an Audi A4 wagon or a BMW 3-series wagon is possible.

Let me know if you're interested. It wouldn't be cheap but we could make an awesome cart if we built it from the ground up and incorporated all that we've learned from the previous ventures. At the rate gas prices are going up, you might pay for it in the reduced gas bills that come with ordinary cars. In the meantime, feel free to use our experience to make your own cart.


The PD4 secured on the top shelf.
Rollover mouse to see closer shot of foot bracket.

Chinhda made elegant brackets to engage natural mounting points on the equipment without the necessity of drilling any holes or modifying the gear in any way. The wedge in this bracket fits into the mounting point for a carry strap on the Fostex PD4.
(Mouse over for an alternate view.)

Fostex PD4 mounted on the shelf and secured with wedge brackets. The brackets are secured with knurled knobs; unscrewing them permits lifting the recorder free.
(Mouse over for alternate view with the protective cover in place.)

These brackets hook the over the mounting points for a neck strap on a Nagra.

Alternate view of the wedge bracket securing the Fostex. The latching mechanism for the protective cover is also visible.
Mouse over for a closer view.

Mouse over to see the bracket engage the Nagra.

The mixer drawer empty showing the attachment brackets.
Mouse over to load mixer.

Removed from the drawer, the red plate Chinhda mounted to the Cooper is easily visible. He attached it to the Cooper using existing case screws and drilled and tapped it to accept a securing screw.
Mouse over for a closer view.

A detail view shows the simple mounting bracket that interfaces with the handle attachment point. The latching mechanism for the drawer is also visible at right. A spring-loaded pin engages the rectangular holes in the side of the drawer.
Mouse over for a closer view.

Looking down on the mixer mounted in its drawer, we see the screw tying down the mixer by attaching to the special plate.
The handle provides an easy way to open the mixer drawer and the hook a place to hang a headset.
Mouse over for a closer view.

In this view one can see how the handles mounted to the frame also work to protect the buttons on the dbx unit. The cart can be safely strapped against a wall of the truck without risking harm to rack mounted gear.
Mouse over for a closer look.

A Lord mount shock absorber.
Mouse over for an alternate view.

Luky's Hardware
3814 W. Burbank Blvd.
Burbank, CA 91505
818-845-8338

A Lord mount sandwiched between the recorder platform and the top shelf of the cart. The brass bushings act as stand-offs to permit the rubber mount to flex.

Picking the right shock mount from a jumble of possibilities.

A drawer application is a little trickier than merely mounting a platform. The mounts need a bit of room to flex but one doesn't want to build up too much height. The solution is to make circular cut-outs on the support platform.
Mouse over for closer view.

An assortment of aircraft locking pins at Luky's.
Mouse over for a closer view.

This requires a bit of mental adjustment. I am lying on my back to take this photo, looking straight up at the bottom of the open mixer drawer. One of the drawer glides is visible at bottom and, above it, the rubber doughnut of the Lord mount can be seen through the circular cut-out in the drawer.
Mouse over for a closer look.

We use the aircraft pins to secure the pull-out recorder platform.

The cases lock together into a single unit with a rotary latch accessed by an allen wrench.
Mouse over

A view of a removable panel from a case shows the corrugated plastic construction. (The piece of clear Lucite serves only to hold the edge up for the photo.) Shipping cases traditionally use plywood covered with plastic. A recent alternative employs a corrugated plastic instead of plywood to save weight. Regrettably, this cannot be used on panels that have a handle but it does save considerable weight on the other panels.
Mouse over for a closer look.

A closer view of the rotolatch in the open and (mouse-over) half-latched position. These are popularly known as "coffin latches." As I understand it, they were developed during the Vietnam War to prevent shipments of coffins from shifting on the flight back to the States.

Cases are numbered and labeled. (Useful when shipping and when working with new assistants.) A Comtek transmitter lives in the door of the AKS case and audio connection can be made through a permanently mounted XLR. This permits connecting with the door latched.
Mouse over for a closer look.

With one of the smaller drawers halfway open, the corrugated plastic construction can be seen. Mouse over to see the space the drawer is mounted in and the use of aluminum channels as lightweight drawer slides.

A built-in Pendaflex file provides storage for operating manuals, printed labels, and other paperwork.
Mouse over.
David Waelder
© 2004 by Production Recording